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  • Writer's pictureelenaburan

A Student's Journey into the Physics of Dragon Flight and Designing a Flying Apparatus

Chapter 1: The Spark of Curiosity

As a student of aerospace engineering, I’ve always been captivated by flight, but my imagination truly took flight when I read a fantasy novel about dragons. One evening, after finishing an exciting chapter where the hero rode a majestic dragon through stormy skies, I found myself pondering a question: "How fast could a dragon fly with a person on its back?" This question sparked a journey that would take me from the whimsical world of fantasy to the rigorous world of physics and engineering.


Chapter 2: Setting the Parameters

First, I needed to establish the parameters for my dragon. Let’s assume the dragon has a wingspan of 20 meters, a body length of 15 meters, and a weight of 1,200 kilograms—just shy of the weight of a small airplane. For simplicity, let’s consider the rider's weight to be 70 kilograms.


The dragon's wings are muscular and powerful, similar to those of a large bird, but scaled up. To sustain flight, this creature would need to generate enough lift to counteract its weight and that of the rider. The lift force (L) required can be calculated using the following equation:


Chapter 3: The Mathematical Model of Dragon Flight

This gives us a rough estimate of the dragon's cruising speed, assuming calm conditions and steady flight.

Chapter 4: Real-World Factors and Challenges

But flight isn’t just about cruising at a constant speed. The dragon would face air resistance, gusts of wind, and possibly even magnetic interference from the Earth's field, though this latter effect would be minor compared to the aerodynamic forces involved.

Wind forces would significantly affect flight, especially if the dragon is flying through mountainous terrain. Crosswinds from the mountains would push against the dragon’s flight path, requiring adjustments in wing angle and speed. The force of air resistance (D) can be modeled as:


Chapter 5: From Fantasy to Reality - Designing a Flying Apparatus

Inspired by my theoretical dragon, I wanted to create a real-world flying apparatus. This would be an innovative vehicle with a smart, ergonomic covering that adapts to environmental conditions.

Design Parameters:

  • Weight: 120 kg (without the pilot)

  • Wingspan: 5 meters

  • Wing Area: 12 m²

  • Engine Power: 50 kW

  • Smart Covering: Adaptive material that adjusts surface roughness and stiffness based on the speed and wind conditions.

Chapter 6: Mathematical Model of the Flying Apparatus

The lift and drag equations remain similar, but with different parameters:

Chapter 7: Realization and Future Work

This flying apparatus, with its smart, adaptive covering, could adjust to environmental conditions in real-time, optimizing flight efficiency and stability. Future work could include wind tunnel testing and real-world trials to refine the design further. By starting with the question of a dragon’s flight, I’ve not only indulged my imagination but also pushed the boundaries of what might be possible in the real world.

Conclusion

What started as a whimsical question led to a detailed exploration of physics and engineering principles. My fascination with a fictional dragon's flight has not only deepened my understanding of aerodynamics but also inspired a potential real-world application. This journey has been a testament to how imagination and science can work hand in hand, transforming dreams into tangible innovations.


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